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While most people get their drinking h2o from public h2o supplies, more than thirteen one thousand thousand households in the United states rely on private wells for their drinking water. Well water can absorb many different compounds from the surrounding soil — and when levels of compounds like sulfur get too loftier, yous'll need to filter it. If you lot're dealing with high levels of sulfur in your drinking supply, acquire how to remove sulfur from well h2o.

Sulfur is a naturally occurring chemical chemical compound. There are two sources of sulfur in well h2o – sulfates and hydrogen sulfide gas.

Sulfates are a blazon of salt that contains sulfur. They may exist in the soil and rocks surrounding your well. As groundwater and rainwater seep through the soil and rocks, they can carry sulfates into your well h2o.
Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) can happen naturally when plants or other organic textile decays. It can also exist related to pollution in the water. And when sulfur bacteria feed on sulfates in well water, they can create H2S. You'll need to remove the H2S from your water and vent the gas from low-lying spaces effectually your well.

Is Sulfur Harmful?

It depends on the level of sulfates or hydrogen sulfide in the water. In pocket-sized amounts, these things don't cause a problem.

Too much sulfate can crusade diarrhea and dehydration. It can besides have a bitter gustatory modality, clog your pipes with slime and stain your laundry.

Too much H2S causes a rotten egg smell in well h2o. In large amounts, it can be poisonous and pb to nausea and illness — but this is more likely to happen from animate the gas than from drinking water. H2S tin can also corrode pipes and stain your utensils.

How Can I Tell If My Well Water Has Sulfur?

There are a few ways to tell if you have a sulfur trouble:

Odor or taste — Sulfur has a distinctive smell similar to rotten eggs, and sulfates can requite h2o a bitter taste. If your well water has sulfur in it, you may discover an unpleasant smell or odd taste.
Slime or stains — Sulfur bacteria tin get out black stains or a white, grayness, black or cerise-brownish slime on silverware or plumbing.
Water tests — Become your well water tested every yr, even if you don't notice signs of sulfur or other problems. You can notice several unlike water testing kits online or in stores. But to ensure accurate results, find a state-certified laboratory to do the tests. And check with your local health section first, in instance they provide these tests for free.

How Tin I Remove Sulfur From My Well Water?

There are many options for removing sulfur from your well water. The best option for you will depend on the source of the sulfur, how serious the trouble is and how much y'all're able to spend. Options include:

Activated carbon filtration — Activated carbon filters use minor pieces of porous carbon (like charcoal) to attract chemicals in h2o and filter them out. You tin can install an activated carbon filtration system as a low-cost and low maintenance solution to remove a low concentration of sulfur — but information technology won't handle high concentrations of sulfur.
Aeration treatment — This is a low-price and safety solution that adds air to the water. This procedure may reduce the hydrogen sulfide to acceptable levels, but may not get rid of it completely. And it won't kill sulfur bacteria.
Chlorine bleach — You tin can inject chlorine bleach into your water before filtration. This is a depression-cost solution that can effectively remove medium-to-high levels of hydrogen sulfide from your water. Only this method isn't fast-acting, and it likewise adds sodium to the water and tin get out toxic residue.
Potassium permanganate — Y'all can use potassium permanganate solution in combination with a special blazon of filter to remove sulfur particles. This process gets rid of several odors, simply it can be toxic and may leave your water looking pink.
Hydrogen peroxide — This is a fast and safety solution that leaves no chemical residue and no taste in the water. Only an annual supply of peroxide may be expensive, so it's not every bit common in private home h2o systems.
Ozone gas — This is likewise a fast and condom solution that leaves no chemical residue. Just ozone systems are expensive, and they add together gases to the water that y'all then demand to vent.

If you ain a private well, or are thinking of putting i in, bank check in with your local wellness section about maintenance procedures to brand certain your water is condom for everyday utilize. Many health departments offer free h2o testing to check the levels of sulfur and other compounds — and they can provide more detailed communication about the best filtration methods.

Resource Links

"Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Bacteria in Well H2o" via Minnesota Department of Health
"Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfate in Private Drinking H2o Wells" via University of Massachusetts Amherst
"Private Drinking Water Wells" via U.South. Environmental Protection Agency

Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/remove-sulfur-from-well-water?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex